Add date metadata to MP4 videos
By @edent
· HowTo linux video · 2 comments · 150 words · read ~3,020 times.
As ever, notes to myself. I hope you appreciate this future me!
Photographs often contain EXIF metadata - really useful for finding out when a photo was taken. It turns out that you can add similar metadata to MP4 format videos.
Here's how to do it with ffmpeg on Ubuntu Linux. The magic option is -metadata creation_time="2015-12-25T12:34:56" Stick that in when you're encoding your video and it will be added to the new file.
The time should be in ISO8601.
If you have a video that you don't want to re-encode, you can do this.
ffmpeg -i original.mp4 -c copy -map 0 -metadata creation_time="2015-12-25T12:34:56" output.mp4
To check it has worked:
ffprobe -show_streams -show_format output.mp4
Should spit out a whole bunch of metadata, including
TAG:creation_time=2016-12-25T12:34:56.000000Z
Philip Stark says:
This is also mostly a note to myself 😉
ISO8601 datetimes are localtime unless an offset is specified. If you need that, here's how to do it (examples for CET):
2016-12-25T12:34:56+01:00 or 2016-12-25T12:34:56+0100 or 2016-12-25T12:34:56+01
Syntax note: If you live on the western hemisphere, the plus becomes a minus.
And in the metadata that got read out (TAG:creation_time=2016-12-25T12:34:56.000000Z), the "Z" stands for Zulu time, which is an alias for UTC or offset +00:00
Terence Eden says:
A good point! I'm in GMT most of the time 🙂