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	<title>zigbee &#8211; Terence Eden’s Blog</title>
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	<link>https://shkspr.mobi/blog</link>
	<description>Regular nonsense about tech and its effects 🙃</description>
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	<title>zigbee &#8211; Terence Eden’s Blog</title>
	<link>https://shkspr.mobi/blog</link>
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		<title><![CDATA[Adventures with ultra-cheap ZigBee lightbulbs]]></title>
		<link>https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2024/10/adventures-with-ultra-cheap-zigbee-lightbulbs/</link>
					<comments>https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2024/10/adventures-with-ultra-cheap-zigbee-lightbulbs/#respond</comments>
				<dc:creator><![CDATA[@edent]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2024 11:34:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[/etc/]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IoT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SmartHome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zigbee]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://shkspr.mobi/blog/?p=53295</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The people who built my kitchen were idiots. They designed it to be lit with a dozen recessed GU10 spotlights. That&#039;s not so terrible - GU10 LED bulbs are only about £1 each - but because I am a bigger idiot, I decided I wanted remote-controlled bulbs.  And ZigBee bulbs are expensive!  Five years ago, feeling flush with cash, I replaced all the bulbs with a mixture of Hue and Innr Smart bulbs. …]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The people who built my kitchen were idiots. They designed it to be lit with a dozen recessed GU10 spotlights. That's not <em>so</em> terrible - <a href="https://amzn.to/4dkN8wW">GU10 LED bulbs are only about £1 each</a> - but because I am a <em>bigger</em> idiot, I decided I wanted remote-controlled bulbs.</p>

<p>And ZigBee bulbs are <em>expensive!</em></p>

<p>Five years ago, feeling flush with cash, I replaced all the bulbs with <a href="https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2019/11/mixing-hue-and-innr-smart-lights/">a mixture of Hue and Innr Smart bulbs</a>. Last week, two of the bulbs died. No explosions or release of magic smoke - they just became unresponsive and I lack the skills to fix complex electronics.</p>

<p>So I looked at some replacements. <a href="https://amzn.to/3ZwmqOT">Hue bulbs are £31 per pair</a> - that's about 15x more expensive than buying a regular bulb. The cheaper <a href="https://amzn.to/3MUlCfh">Innr bulbs are about a tenner each</a>. Still a bit much.</p>

<p>What about non-branded ZigBee lights? On eBay I found <a href="https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/355933545569">a single GU10 for £8</a> and, if I was prepared to buy in bulk, <a href="https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/387380711554">£60 for 10</a>.</p>

<p>That's getting better - but still a premium on a boring non-smart bulb.</p>

<p>So I went looking for a Shenzhen special on AliExpress - and hit the jackpot!</p>

<p>There, I found a <a href="https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_DFLzVVn">ZigBee GU10 bulb for £4</a>! The price seems to fluctuate between £3 and £5 - but there are plenty of sellers with close-to-identical products priced less than a fiver.</p>

<img src="https://shkspr.mobi/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/lampbox.jpg" alt="A box for a GU10 colour changing lightbulb." width="1024" height="768" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-53370">

<p>The bulb took a few days to arrive from China. I plugged it in, searched for it in the Hue app, and it was added. Less than a minute later I was able to bark "Alexa! Turn on the kitchen lights!" - it responded at the same time as all its brethren.  It is also colour changeable - unlike the Hue and Innr models.</p>

<p>The labelling says it is by eWeLink and, as expected, it has warm white and colour changing LEDs. Total power of 5 Watts.</p>

<img src="https://shkspr.mobi/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gu10.jpg" alt="GU10 bulb with silkscreen writing." width="1024" height="576" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-53371">

<p>But that's not all! AliExpress will quite often plunge price certain items to entice you to become a customer. I picked up <a href="https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_DlxatqD">another bulb for 77p</a>! It was limited to one per customer - but that was good enough for me!</p>

<p>My sub-quid bulb arrived and… Yeah, identical to the first. Plugged in, paired quickly, turned into a disco bulb with a couple of taps. Oh, and because shipping on the 2nd bulb was delayed, I got a £1 voucher. So, I guess, technically it was free? So I bought another.</p>

<p>Here's what they look like in situ:</p>

<img src="https://shkspr.mobi/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/RGB-Lights.jpg" alt="3 light bulbs. One is red, one green, one blue." width="888" height="666" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-53481">

<p>They do a range of RGB colours - and will also do white at a variety of shades. They dim. They react quickly. They're cheap.</p>

<p>Will these bulbs last as long as the others? Considering the price, I'm not sure I care! If you buy from a UK store on eBay, there's probably slightly more chance of recompense if things do go wrong. But if you're happy to wait for delivery from China - those cheap AliExpress bulbs are probably fine.</p>

<p>So, there you go. For a couple of quid, you can get a generic colour-changing ZigBee light which is compatible with Philips Hue.</p>

<h2 id="faq"><a href="https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2024/10/adventures-with-ultra-cheap-zigbee-lightbulbs/#faq">FAQ</a></h2>

<h3 id="just-use-a-lightswitch"><a href="https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2024/10/adventures-with-ultra-cheap-zigbee-lightbulbs/#just-use-a-lightswitch">juST use A ligHTswiTch</a></h3>

<p>Our kitchen is big. The lightswitches are far away. Also, I don't want them covered with cake-batter when I'm cooking.</p>

<h3 id="get-a-smart-lightswitch"><a href="https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2024/10/adventures-with-ultra-cheap-zigbee-lightbulbs/#get-a-smart-lightswitch">gEt a sMarT LIGhtSWItCh</a></h3>

<p>Most UK homes don't have a neutral wire to the switch. That makes it hard to use smart-switches. The ones which work without neutral don't work with dimmable bulbs.</p>

<h3 id="what-about-the-carbon-footprint-of-shipping"><a href="https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2024/10/adventures-with-ultra-cheap-zigbee-lightbulbs/#what-about-the-carbon-footprint-of-shipping">WhAt AbOuT ThE carbon FOotprINt Of shipping?</a></h3>

<p>Even a regular bulb would have been shipped from far away.</p>

<h3 id="privacy-and-security-is-important"><a href="https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2024/10/adventures-with-ultra-cheap-zigbee-lightbulbs/#privacy-and-security-is-important">PRIVaCY AnD secuRItY is iMpORtAnt</a></h3>

<p>Yes it is. ZigBee bulbs don't have a way to "phone home" and are relatively resistant to being hacked.</p>
<img src="https://shkspr.mobi/blog/wp-content/themes/edent-wordpress-theme/info/okgo.php?ID=53295&HTTP_REFERER=RSS" alt="" width="1" height="1" loading="eager">]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title><![CDATA[Hacking your Smart Meter - Part 1 - Zigbee]]></title>
		<link>https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2020/04/hacking-your-smart-meter-part-1-zigbee/</link>
					<comments>https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2020/04/hacking-your-smart-meter-part-1-zigbee/#comments</comments>
				<dc:creator><![CDATA[@edent]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2020 11:55:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[/etc/]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electricity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IoT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smart Home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zigbee]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://shkspr.mobi/blog/?p=34598</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I have a new Smart Meter to measure my electricity and gas usage. It&#039;s the Honeywell AS302P.  It&#039;s a SMETS2 meter, which means it has a number of interesting features.   ALCS (Auxiliary Load Control Switch) - this means that a car charger can be remotely started and stopped based on network demand. DCC connection - this means it can report back to my energy supplier every 30 minutes, and I can…]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have a new Smart Meter to measure my electricity and gas usage. It's the Honeywell AS302P.</p>

<p>It's a SMETS2 meter, which means it has a number of interesting features.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/579774/291116_-_Smart_meters__Demand_Side_Response_leaflet_-_DR_-_FINAL.PDF">ALCS (Auxiliary Load Control Switch)</a> - this means that a car charger can be remotely started and stopped based on network demand.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.smartdcc.co.uk/">DCC connection</a> - this means it can report back to my energy supplier every 30 minutes, and I can swap between providers quickly.</li>
<li>High resolution usage - this means I can be <a href="https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2019/04/is-a-smart-electricity-tariff-worth-it/">charged on multiple time of day tariffs</a>.</li>
</ul>

<p>But, most importantly to me, it is <a href="https://zigbeealliance.org/zigbee_products/?product_type=certified_product&amp;se=as302p">Zigbee certified</a>.</p>

<blockquote><p>The meter offers ZigBee Communications for tunnelling information to the Comms Hub and to provide Customer Information for use with Type 1 or Type 2 Devices.</p></blockquote>

<p>This means it can connect to a <a href="https://www.silabs.com/documents/public/white-papers/ZigBee-based-HANs-for-Energy-Management.pdf">HAN (Home Area Network)</a> using the <a href="https://zigbeealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/docs-07-5356-19-0zse-zigbee-smart-energy-profile-specification.pdf">ZigBee Smart Energy Profile (SEP) Version 1.2</a>.  This is the thing which sends data to your in-home display hub.</p>

<p>So, can we connect <em>anything</em> to the Smart Meter?</p>

<p>Our first stop is the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924194541/https://ssebe.thegateinteractive.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/honeywell-AS302P-smart-meter.pdf">Honeywell AS302P Manual</a>. The UI of the meter is dreadful. There are two buttons:</p>

<ol>
<li>A - the select button</li>
<li>B - the scroll down button</li>
</ol>

<p>In order to go "back" in the menu, you need to scroll down to the menu item which says back and then hit A.</p>

<img src="https://shkspr.mobi/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Zigbee-info-from-Honeywell-manual-fs8.png" alt="Zigbee info from Honeywell manual." width="577" height="446" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-34599">

<p>There's lots of info in there. I've redacted the PAN, XPAN, Network Info, and EUID for privacy:
<img src="https://shkspr.mobi/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Zigbee-menu-items.jpg" alt="Zigbee menu items." width="440" height="520" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-34601"></p>

<p>But here's the interesting one - the ability to leave the existing network!
<img src="https://shkspr.mobi/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Zigbee-leave-menu-screen.-Yes-or-No-options.jpg" alt="Zigbee leave menu screen. Yes or No options." width="440" height="260" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-34602">
I'm not yet brave enough to press it. First, I need to <a href="https://amzn.to/4ih09uf">buy a Zigbee receiver</a> and <a href="https://www.zigbee2mqtt.io">learn how the software works</a>. Wish me luck!</p>
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		<item>
		<title><![CDATA[Mixing Hue and Innr Smart Lights]]></title>
		<link>https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2019/11/mixing-hue-and-innr-smart-lights/</link>
					<comments>https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2019/11/mixing-hue-and-innr-smart-lights/#comments</comments>
				<dc:creator><![CDATA[@edent]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Nov 2019 12:17:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[/etc/]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lifx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NaBloPoMo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smart Home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zigbee]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://shkspr.mobi/blog/?p=32925</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I really wanted to write a rant about how incompatible smart lights are ruining the world. But... errr... Everything just works.  Previously on my smarthome adventures, I kitted my house out with LIFX Bulbs and some WisQo Switches. I&#039;ve moved home and none of my bulbs are compatible with the existing sockets!  What else am I going to do except BUY MORE LIGHTBULBS!  As much as I enjoy LIFX,…]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I <em>really</em> wanted to write a rant about how incompatible smart lights are ruining the world. But... errr... Everything just works.</p>

<p>Previously on my smarthome adventures, I kitted my house out with <a href="https://shkspr.mobi/blog/tag/lifx/">LIFX Bulbs</a> and some <a href="https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2017/05/internet-connected-lightswitches-redux/">WisQo Switches</a>. I've moved home and <em>none</em> of my bulbs are compatible with the existing sockets!</p>

<p>What else am I going to do except BUY MORE LIGHTBULBS!</p>

<p>As much as I enjoy LIFX, they're bloody expensive. A single GU10 bulb is FIFTY QUID!  Our new kitchen has 17 bulbs. Even if bought in bulk, that would cost me £765.  Forget that noise!</p>

<p>So, I've gone with the Philips Hue system.  The <a href="https://amzn.to/2oRKWdX">hub was just under £50 on Amazon</a>.  The bulbs use <a href="https://zigbee.org/">Zigbee</a> rather than WiFi - which makes them cheaper and more energy efficient.</p>

<p>But <a href="https://amzn.to/2APqOf8">Hue's GU10 bulbs cost about £20 each</a> - that's still quite expensive.</p>

<p>Luckily, Zigbee is an open protocol, and there are loads of manufacturers of compatible bulbs.  I found a <a href="https://amzn.to/2AO6OK8">fourpack of Zigbee GU10 for £40</a> - a tenner per bulb. A fifth of the price of LIFX.
<img src="https://shkspr.mobi/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Hue-hub-and-Innr-lights.jpeg" alt="A lot of boxes." width="680" height="649" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-32929">
Would they work together?  Yup.  I don't have anything to rant about. I configured the hub, installed the app, plugged in the bulbs, and - boom! - they were instantly discovered and started working.</p>

<p>There are three very minor niggles.</p>

<ol>
<li>Amazon Alexa went absolutely bananas. Discovering all those bulbs at once prompted her to keep saying "I have discovered a new light bulb. You can use it by saying..." Imagine that close to 20 times.</li>
<li>The Innr bulbs don't support firmware updates unless you have the Innr hub.  That's probably not a huge problem. Their <a href="https://innr.com/pages/support">website says</a>: "so far it has never been necessary to do a firmware update. All Innr lamps have the latest firmware approved and certified by Zigbee Alliance."
I guess I'll buy and return a hub if necessary.</li>
<li>The dimming curve is slightly uneven. Using the Hue app's manual control, I can fade the lights out gently. When I turn them off, they dim quickly to about 25% brightness and then shut off. Bit weird, but not a dealbreaker.</li>
</ol>

<p>If you can recommend a cheap supplier of Zigbee lights - or any other Zigbee gadgets - please let me know.</p>
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