Tagged: ebooks

Traditional Book Publishers Don't Own The Future

One of the "perks" of running a moderately popular blog is that sometimes people send you stuff. I've been sent wine, phones, apps, and all sorts to review - usually by PR people who realise that engagement with bloggers is a little different that their regular way of doing business.

Yesterday, I received this delightful email from the publishers Simon and Schuster.

NEW book by the "Prophet of Silicon Valley", Jaron Lanier, available for your review!

Dear Mr. Vogels,

I'm writing today to let you know of a new book from Simon & Schuster that I think your readers will be interested in — WHO OWNS THE FUTURE? By Jaron Lanier (available 5/7/13).

Jaron Lanier is the bestselling author of You Are Not a Gadget, the father of virtual reality, and one of the most influential thinkers of our time.

[Snip a load of marketing fluff]

I'd like to send you a copy of the book to review.

Well, let's ignore the fact that I am not "Mr Vogels". PR is a hard job and getting people's names right isn't a fundamental part of relationship building.

So, as the book sounded interesting, I asked to be emailed a copy.

I'm happy to send you a hardcover copy. If you might provide a mailing address, I'll put one in the mail today.

As regular readers know, last year I burned all my paper books and switched exclusively to ebooks. I related that fact, and mentioned that it would be much quicker than international shipping - surely a priority if you want advanced reviews.

Unfortunately, I'm not able to send ebooks as review copies at this time. Many thanks for your interest.

So, the "Prophet of Silicon Valley" wants his words stamped on to bits of dead tree, then air shipped at great expense across the Atlantic - as opposed to emailing me a few MB?

How very futuristic.

Don't Copy That Floppy!

I don't know if this is Simon and Schuster police on ebooks - or Jaron Lanier's. Given Jaron's stance on DRM and his publisher's ongoing DRM law-suit it could be either.

What I do know is this:

  • Regional release dates are antithetical to the Internet. The UK edition of "Who Owns The Future" went on sale in the UK on 7th March - it goes on sale on May 7 in the US/Canada and May 22 in Australia/NZ
  • 1 minute of Googling found an eBook copy, without DRM, nestling on a Russian server. Along with the usual polarity of Magnet links.

It just goes to show, even the most influential futurist, and his publishers, are still struggling with the reality of the Internet and the ongoing eBook revolution.

The book certainly sound very interesting. To quote from the preface:

The very action of reading makes you the hero of the story I am telling. Maybe you bought, or stole, a physical copy, paid to read this on your tablet, or pirated a digital copy off a share site. Whatever the prequel, here you are, living precisely the circumstances described in this book.
Who Owns The Future Cover
If you paid to read this, thank you! This book is a result of living my life as I do, which I hope provides value to you. The hope of this book is that someday we’ll all have more ways to grow wealth as a side effect of living our lives creatively and intelligently, with an eye to doing things of use to others.

If you paid to read, then there has been a one-way transaction, in which you transferred money to someone else.

If you got it for free, there has been a no-way transaction, and any value traded will be off the books, recorded not in any ledger but rather in the informal value systems of reputation, karma, or other wispy forms of barter. That doesn’t mean nothing has happened. Maybe you’ll get some positive strokes over a social network because of what you say about the book. That sort of activity might benefit us both. But it’s a kind of benefit that is unreliable and perishable.

"Who Owns The Future?" is available from all good book stores, as both a hardback or eBook. Jaron Lanier would probably prefer you buy it, but is probably equally wary of your personal details ending up in a mega data warehouse.

#libcampldn Library Camp London - Audio Recordings & Writeup

I haven't been to an unconference in ages - so it was nice to get back into the swing of things with LibraryCamp. It was a delight to spend time with a collection of committed professionals doing amazing things with books.

As requested, I recorded all the sessions I could. Here are my notes, and the audio from each session I attended.

I've based some of the information from the excellent LibraryCampLondon Wiki, including the session proposal page.

Hidden Collections

Katie Birkwood lead a fascinating session. It turns out that there are hundreds of thousands of books hidden away in libraries. They're not in the records because of a lack of decent cataloguers. Which means people can't find them. Which means they're rarely used. Which means penny pinching bureaucrats want to "dispose" of them - homely or otherwise.

One suggestion I made was to use "negative metrics". Look at your search results - what common queries receive no results? Those are the books you need to prioritise for cataloguing.

Audio

Download the Hidden Collections talk in .ogg format.
Download the Hidden Collections talk in .mp3 format.

Tweets



crowdsourcing - how many have message on catalogue that invites contributions? (COPAC prominently says if an error let us know) #libcampldn
@libchris
Chris B.

Overdrive DRM is Broken (and that's ok)

I gave a demonstration on just how ridiculously easy it is to circumvent the ePub DRM system used by OverDrive - the system used for ebook lending in many libraries.

I used the metaphor of a locked box of doughnuts. I handed the box to a willing victim and told her that she may only unlock the box if she promised only to eat one doughnut and not to share any with her friends. I then gave her the key. Shortly afterwards the group had scoffed the lot!
Padlocked Donuts as a DRM metaphor
That's what makes DRM impossible; you give the lock and the key to the same person and expect them never to behave dishonourably.

I then facilitated a discussion around whether DRM was ever justified, whether libraries should boycott OverDrive, and if it was legal for a librarian to tell a patron how to circumvent artificial restrictions.

Audio

Download the OverDrive DRM talk in .ogg format.

Tweets

I'm happy to say the session was generally well received.


Most exciting session of the day IMO Hacking Overdrive #libcampldn NOW! With @
@shedsue
sue lawson


@ on hols with kindle. Ebooks in libraries. Prob 1) two weeks loan - why - this is a digital file! WTF #libcampldn #ebooks
@LibraryCamp
Library Camp


Much anxious excitement in the group as @ showed how straightforward DRM is to break on epubs #libcampldn
@LloydDavis
Lloyd Davis


eBook session one of the best I’ve been to at a Library Camp. @ and not just because of the doughnuts. #LibCampLDN
@calire
Claire Back

Facilitating the "Coming of Age" of Open Source Software in Libraries

Primarily this was a discussion about the Open Library Environment. An innovative foundation to open source many parts of the library environment.

We also discussed how to use other open source products - like FireFox on Internet connected PC.

Annoyingly, one of the participants asked for the session not to be recorded - which I have no problem with, but the guy didn't even speak during the discussion. What's that all about?

CodeClub

Greedily, I ran a second session after being asked to talk about my experiences teaching kids to code using Scratch.

I talked about the CodeClub.org.uk website and resource - telling the librarians how they could get involved.

I even showed off some of the Scratch games I had written.
Library Camp London March 2013
Hopefully it will encourage more libraries to run coding sessions for kids.

Audio

Download the CodeClub talk in .ogg format
Download the CodeClub talk in .mp3 format

Comics

Try as I might, I just can't get in to graphic novels. I used to love the Beano as a kid, but most modern comics leave me cold.

It was, therefore, fascinating to hear about the rich tapestry of comics within libraries. How they're often used as gateways for reluctant readers. How inexperienced librarians often misfile them. And how explicit manga is not always suitable for young readers.

My resolution - to try to find at least one comic that I really enjoy. I've been recommended Maus (the story of the holocaust told from the perspective of some mice) and Kill Shakespeare (a frankly bonkers epic tale about all of Shakespeare's characters).

Audio

Download the Comics talk in .ogg format.

Overall

A really worthwhile and invigorating experience. Senate House Library is a delightful venue - although the layout of the rooms made the sessions a little noisy at times.

I enjoyed coming to an unconference which was so diverse, and had almost nothing to do with my day-to-day life. I'd recommend that every BarCamp attendee participates in an event which is totally outside of their normal life.

Burn The Libraries

I've been thinking a lot about libraries recently. When I was a child I was taken to a library every two weeks and made to check out the maximum allowance of books - that's what having an English teacher for a mother gets you!

Once I went to university, I stopped going to the library. Even university libraries are pretty poor for computer science books - and the ability to buy cheap paperbacks online obliterated my need to visit them. It wasn't until Surrey libraries started offering digital borrowing that I even thought about my local library. Nowadays, I'm found there once a week teaching computer programming to kids.

The popular children’s-author Terry Deary says that libraries are obsolete and, in these times of austerity, we shouldn't feel bad about them closing down.

Naturally, this has outraged both traditional and progressive authors.


Selfish & stupid, shortsighted & sad. Mostly selfish. Terry Deary gets avaricious & anti-library: http://t.co/NsUyPNg9
@neilhimself
Neil Gaiman

Even regular people seem to think that libraries ought to be preserved.


@ Sad, sad, sad. Libraries are where future book buyers and writers are cultivated :(


@ what?!? Our library is like the center of our community! Tons of events happen there, and it is always packed
@_Metonymy_
metomanomanomanom

(I've picked those two statuses more-or-less at random, there are thousands of people who tweeted Neil about this.)

What it comes down to is asking "what is a library for?"

When I've expressed the opinion that high-street shopping needs to die off, someone always says to me "But old folk like going out shopping - it's their only chance to interact and chat with people."

The is a skeuomorph solution. We're keeping alive a vestigial part of society when really, we ought to be re-engineering it. We wouldn't say "electric car engines should be designed in such a way that they should be started by hand cranks and towed by horses," would we?

The solution for pensioners' social lives isn't necessarily coupled with a retail experience - we should have decent care, community centres, and services which meet people's needs.

It's exactly the same with libraries.

Last month, I wrote about the proper use of the library. It's no longer solely about borrowing books or looking up back issues of periodicals. It's about the Internet, a community meeting space, a learning environment. Being the rampant egotist that I am, I'll quote myself:

The proper use of a library is a space where people can feel safe and enjoy free access to culture.

Let me spell it out simply. Lending books is not what a library is for any more.

We need to decouple the idea of book loans from that of a library. All those people who say that their library is used for events, for poetry readings, for toodlers, for accessing the web, and for teaching kids to code - they're not talking about a building for book lending, they're talking about a community centre.

For readers and authors who are worried about people not discovering new books, or being unable to take a chance on a new author or genre, the ability for a random small town library to carry a specific book is vastly inferior to an author giving away free copies on their website.

Amazon is full of authors allowing their books to be downloaded for free (or at extremely low cost) in the hope that the reader will be sufficiently interested to buy the next book in the series.

Rethinking The Library

What would happen if we shut down all the libraries and gave everyone in the UK a Kindle?

(Aside from massive protests!)

Here's some back of the envelope calculation...

Unison have produced an excellent pamphlet about library provisions in the UK. In it, they estimate that the total expenditure on UK libraries in 2006 was £1,063,120,000.

A billion quid plus change. I assume that covers buying books, staffing, buildings, etc.
The Public Lending Right in the UK means that authors get paid when their book is borrowed from the library (6.2p per borrow, to a maximum of £6,600).
According to the PLR, the total cost of this was £7.6 million in 2006.
That's roughly 122,580,000 library borrows per year - a little over two per person.

I'm unsure if the £1 billion figure includes the PLR's £7.6 million - but let's say it does to err on the side of caution.

A basic eReader's cost ranges from £60 for a Kobo, to £70 for a Kindle, to £80 for a Nook. Let's assume that technology gets cheaper, that eReaders are treated like books for VAT purposes (0% rather than 20%), and economies of scale means that prices drop.

It's not a stretch of the imagination to say that next year a basic e-ink ereader could cost no more than £30.
Indeed - the Txtr beagle eReader costs a mere £8. Yes, eight.

The billion pound yearly library budget costs roughly £20 per person per year.

So, dissolve all the libraries. Give everyone in the UK a voucher good for £30 off a qualifying eReader (you can buy the cheap as chips version or pay extra to get the Kindle HD Super Max Plus if you want).

With the remainder of the money, continue the Public Lending Scheme but tie it to a national digital library.

You can either borrow a book - in which case the state will pay the author.
You can download a public domain books - for free.
Authors can sell their books for whatever price they choose - or give them away.

Who loses? Every person - not just children - gets fast access to infinite knowledge, authors get exposure and get paid, vast sums of public money are saved, and we can use the remainder of the money to digitize our archives.

The physical buildings which house books can be converted into community centres, meeting places, Internet hubs - without the need to store books and insist on silence.

Rip, Mix, Burn

I don't mean we should literally set fire to libraries - nor their book collections.

Apple launched its iMac and integrated CD writer with the slogan "Rip, Mix, Burn".
rip mix burn

The idea is simple. Rip the music out of your CDs or vynil and convert them to digital information, mix them up to create new things, burn the new tracks into the world.

And that's exactly what is needed with libraries. Rip the analogue books to digital formats, remix the services so they're more useful to people, burn the new way of experiencing culture into society.

Burning All My Books

My shelves are empty. The half-dozen Billy Bookcases I bought from Ikea are now little more than scrap. I have burned my books. A bonfire of ideas and ideals.

My bookshelves used to burst at the seams.
Every individual shelf bowed violently from the over-stuffed mass of paperbacks squeezed onto it.
Shakespeare rubbed up with Straczinsky.
A complete set of Terry Pratchett was enviously glowered at by a patchy Enid Blyton collection.
Half-read oddities nestled with well worn volumes. A copy of "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" which taught me how to read as a child occupying the same shelf as the a Camille Paglia book purchased solely to make me look intellectual. I somehow acquired two copies of Machiavelli's "The Prince". What I want to convey to you is that I have a deep and abiding love for books. That is why I must burn them.

Every time I find an ebook copy of a book I have on my shelf, the ebook version is downloaded - redundantly backed up - and placed in my Calibre library. The physical book is burned.

Nazi Book Burning

Please, don't get me wrong. I'm not engaging in a Fahrenheit 451 orgy of destruction. Each physical book is carefully checked and then given to a charity shop so it can be enjoyed anew by someone else. I'm not a monster! I even gift-aid my donations.

But, for a while, it felt like I was doing something terrible. Destroying or disrespecting books is a secular sin - that's what comes of having an English teacher for a parent. I'm trying to be a hip, 21st century guy and live digitally - but I have a heap of 20th century baggage (and a bunch of monkey-brained concepts) which are hard to let go of.

Having physical stuff feels good. Ultimately though, digital stuff is better. More convenient, easier to save in case of a fire, more useful, and takes up less space. I'm doing to my books what I did to my CDs - going 100% digital.

But What About The Smell Of Books?

Throughout the web, you'll see people saying "Oh! But reading an ebook doesn't feel the same! You don't get same smell as old books! They're cold and soulless."

This is nonsense. Find an ebook copy of the book you loved as a child. After a minute, you'll be right inside Willy Wonka's Chocolate Factory and won't care whether the words are on eink or written on papyrus.

CDs are better at reproducing music than vinyl records ever were. DVDs are better than VHS. Ebooks are better than physical books. They contain the same words, the same stories and ideas, they entertain and delight in exactly the same way.

And now, I can carry my whole library with me wherever I go.

What Is A Library For?

Libraries have many ancillary functions that they've developed over the years. At their core, they are no more than a semi-convenient warehouse for books.

I asked my local library how many books they had - this was their response.

@ Hi - at the end of last year we had 1,708,142 books in stock (Surrey Libraries) Woking Library had 74,805.
@SurreyLibraries
Surrey Libraries

(I assume that's physical volumes rather than distinct titles as they have duplicate copies of popular books.)

How Many Books Could a Bookchuck Chuck?

Could I carry on my Kindle every single book that my local library holds?

Ebooks come in various file sizes. A typical novel weighs in at under 500KB. An illustrated book is typically under 3MB. A comic - or other work with a large quantity of images - could be over 100MB.

Judging from my collection, the average ebook file is around 1MB. Which is rather convenient for our calculations.

Woking Library has 74,805 books. At 1MB each - that's 73GB of files.

Buying a 75GB hard disk today is almost impossible. The smallest size readily available is 1TB. That's 1024GB. Or, enough to hold 1,048,576 typical ebook. Slightly shy of the total number of books held by all the libraries in the county.

Total cost for a 1TB external hard drive? Around £60. Less than the price of a couple of cheap bookshelves.

If you wanted to carry the books on a MicroSD card - suitable for a nook or other ereader - then a 32GB card will set you back £30. You could carry around 90,000 ebooks with you for less than £100.

Realistically, though, how many books can you read in your lifetime? Even on holiday with nothing to do but laze on a beach and read - I manage about one book per day.

Were I to live to 100 years of age, and read one book per day, every day. I would barely be able to fill a single 32GB MicroSD card.

Everything I've ever read could fit on one of these.
MicroSD card 32GB

What's My Point?

I have none. Thank you for reading anyway.

Calibre PHP Patches

Two quick patches which should be in the next version of Calibre PHP.

Adding File Size

This shows the sizes of the eBook files.

Screenshot shows a demonstration using the free "Hacking The BBC" eBook.
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