Tagged: ebook

Disassembling an eReader

I've always loved taking things apart. I remember, as a child, trying to sneak a set of screwdrivers onto a transatlantic flight. I wanted to see how the aeroplane worked and figured that unscrewing vital components while in flight would be just fine.

I've (mostly) grown out of the habit of tearing down things which are currently useful, and tend to wait until they reach their natural end before poking them with sharpened metal.

In late 2009, I purchased the Elonex E511EB from Waterstones. My review of it on this blog was incredibly popular - with over 250 comments!

As much as I loved the 511EB, it is well past its useful lifespan. I've since got a nook and my wife has a Kindle. The Elonex still works, but it's a little slow and clunky. So - time to break out those screwdrivers and see if I can reuse the eInk screen for something else.

After unscrewing the back and cracking off the case, this is what I found (click the images to embiggen them).

Board and Battery

The board, made by Hanvon, runs Windows CE, and appears to be cobbled together from the most random of parts. Here's a close up of it
Bare Board

This really is a Frankenstein's monster of a device. Despite having no wireless capabilities, there's space for an antenna! The ribbon connector clip doesn't attach to anything.
Antenna

In fact, of the three ribbon connectors present, only the one on the left is connected to anything!
Ribbon Connectors
I assume the large empty space is for a WiFi / 3G modem to be coupled to the antenna and the smaller ribbon latch.
Perhaps the one on the right is for a touchscreen digitizer?

To the left of the board is a random switch. It doesn't appear to be connected to anything else. It's not even accessible when the device is assembled.
Random Switch

The speakers are fairly cheap and don't hide anything of importance.
Behind the speakers

For the chip nerds among you, this is what's driving the engine:

The CPU is the Ingenic JZ4740. Interestingly, this chip is perfectly suited to running Linux. Which makes Hanvon's decision to run Windows CE all the more bizarre.
CPU

The eInk controller is the Epson D135211B2.
Epson Controller
According to this Chinese hacker's website, that's the same version of controller used to work the Kindle's eInk screen.

Connecting the eInk screen to the board is this component from Ichia.
Screen Connector 1

The board itself has very tiny torx screws holding it in place. Once removed, they reveal:
Underside

Nothing of consequence.

What To Do With The Screen?

So, I have an 800*600 eInk screen, in reasonable condition, just begging to be put to good use.
Screen Bare

Some clever people, like Matthew Petroff, have turned their Kindles into amazing displays - but that relies on the Kindle having a network connection. As does the amazing Kindleberry project which links the Kindle to a Raspberry Pi.

The 511EB is dumb. Dumb as a box of rocks. There's no networking, so that's out. The system is capable of displaying PNGs, but that would require mounting the internal memory, uploading, unmounting, rebooting, and automatically opening an image. Not feasible.

So, what I want to see is if it's possible to control the eInk screen directly from something like the Raspberry Pi.

The screen connector is the ED050SC3(LF)
Screen Connector 2
It's the same screen used for lots of 5 inch PVI displays.

Now, all I need to do is find some (simple) way to drive the screen. Any bright ideas, people?

If The Kindle is Sold at Break-Even, Why Doesn't Amazon Sell ePub?

Amazon claims that it makes no money from the sale of Kindle eReader hardware.

Looking at the prices of eink devices at wholesalers, this looks broadly accurate. They do seem to be selling at around wholesale cost - customers also get Amazon's fabulous support, free software updates, and high quality manufacturing.

Yet there is a curious anomaly. Why aren't Amazon selling ePub books?

Terminology

A quick diversion into the terminology used in this article.

  • eReader - the physical hardware. Kindle, Kobo, nook, etc.
  • eBook - the electronic file containing the words & pictures. ePub, Mobi, PDF, etc.

Background

There are, broadly speaking, two main formats for ebook - ePub and MobiPocket. Think of them like the difference between 8-Tracks and cassette tapes - they both hold music, but play on different system.

ePub works on just about every eReader on the planet - with the notable exception of the Kindle.
MobiPocket (or Mobi, for short) only works on the Kindle*.
*I'm talking specifically about the DRM'd form of Mobi which is sold by Amazon.

Wikipedia has a fairly comprehensive comparison of which device can handle which format.

So, we have a problem. The books you buy from Amazon can't be read on your Sony, Kobo, Nook, or Generic eReader. Well, they can, but you have to remove the DRM, covert the book to the ePub, and hope that everything works ok.

What a pain in the arse.

What Would Happen If...

Now, I'm not suggesting that the Kindle should be able to read ePub books. Obviously, it's technically capable of doing so - but it would mean that Amazon customers could compare prices with other retailers and start to leave the Amazon ecosystem.

What I'm suggesting is that Amazon should say "Buy this ebook for your Kobo" and deliver an ePub to those poor, unfortunate souls who haven't been blessed with a Kindle.

There are lots of statistics regarding eReader share. Some suggest that Amazon have a ~47% share of the eReader market in the US whereas the Kobo eReader has a 46% share in Canada, and 50% share in France.

Let's say that the Kindle has a worldwide share of 50%. Amazon has two options:

  1. It can aggressively pursue that market share by producing more innovative, cheaper hardware, and hope to convert users to the Amazon flock
  2. It can accept that some people don't want its hardware and start selling books directly to those users

Amazon claims that it makes more money from eBook sales than hardware. So why doesn't it expand its market to the 50% of eReaders which are currently not served by its store?

At the moment, customers with Kobo, nook, and other eReaders can compare prices across a number of eBook stores. What would happen if they could add Amazon to the list of shops they could compare with?

Barefoot Into Cyberspace

An online acquaintance of mine, Becky Hogge, has released a book!

Barefoot Into Cyberspace tells the story of the "hacker scene" over the tumultuous last few years.

Yesterday, Becky released a transcript of her interview with Julian Assange - in it he discusses the News of the World hacking, amongst other things. A fascinating interview which helps set the scene for Becky's book.

I've only just started reading the book, but it's clear that it's been written in a very accessible way. You don't need to be a hard-core techie to understand what's going on.

I'm also impressed with her radically honest blogging about the process of writing and publishing the book.

It's available on Kindle for the bargain price of less than £3 - or available in dead-tree format from most retailers.

The HTML & PDF version of the book is Creative Commons and I have taken the liberty of creating an ePub Version - for your edification and delight. Do let me know if you spot any formatting mistakes and I'll do my best to correct them.

The full version of the book contains illustrations which are not part of the free version. A neat idea to encourage sales.

@ Yes, the Kindle version contains the illustrations, which are not part of the CC release (so should be excluded)
@barefoot_techie
Becky Hogge

So, support the author and buy the book now!

Review: Verso Arc Light for Kindle - from LightWedge

As you may have guessed from previous posts, I love my Kindle. I often read late into the night, which either means keeping a light on and annoying my wife - or using a book light. Normally, I'd be happy just annoying her - but I can't resist the allure of buying new technology!

I tried a few generic book lights but they were either too dim, didn't fit correctly, used obscure batteries or - as with the official booklight case - ensconced in vegetarian unfriendly leather.

Then, I discovered the Verso Arc Light - manufactured by a company called LightWedge.
Verso Arc Light Packaging
It's got everything I was looking for in a book light.

  • Small and light
  • Rechargeable via micro-USB
  • Bright
  • Fits other eBooks

Gratuitous Demo

Before I get into the specs - here's a demo of how it works.

The movement on the light is slightly odd. I like the way it gently slides out - but it does make it feel a little flimsy.
Continue reading

How Do You Upgrade An eBook?

As I've mentioned before, Jasper Fforde is one of my favourite authors. His latest book "One of Our Thursdays is Missing" is a brilliant work of fiction - but contains a rather worrying flaw.

Well, I say a "worrying flaw" - I mean an error. All books contain errata - I think that's a given - but outside of academia, Jasper Fforde is the only author I know who offers upgrades to his books.

Here's a sample from the original Thursday Next "patch"

5: Using a fine black pen make the following corrections:

6: Go to page 32 and replace 'Stella' with 'Steller's - this is the correct spelling. The large slow-moving-manatee-type-mermaid-legend creature was named by Georg Wilhelm Steller, the German naturalist.

What's The Error?

The book contains a number of charming illustrations - the final illustration is meant to be (NO SPOILERS) about a wiped out clown army. Instead, it's a repeat of an earlier illustration of (NO SPOILERS) mimes encircling a car.
Screenshot of incorrect image in One of Our Thursdays is Missing

At the time of writing, there's no upgrade listed for the latest book - although there are a range of fabulous special features. I've dropped Mr Fforde an email alerting him to this devastating turn of events.

Yes, yes, it's fairly minor in the grand scheme of things.

Expecting More

Of course, one could argue that traditional books don't get upgrades - so why should this be a problem for ebooks?

  • I can take my physical book back to the shop and get a replacement. Or even send it back to the publisher. With eBooks, this is virtually impossible - not least because of the DRM issues involved in revoking a book.
  • If a book contains a serious error, I can print out an errata sheet. The DRM on eBooks prevents me from altering their contents.
  • We should expect more. This is a new medium - we should expect more than simply plain text in a DRM layer.

Yes, it all comes down to DRM - or, as Jasper Fforde puts it...

The DRM was the Dark Reading Matter – the unseeable part of the BookWorld.

and

DRM’s existence remained theoretical, at best.

I don't know if I'm reading too much in to Fforde's work - but he doesn't strike me as the sort of author to use an acronym without a thorough understanding of what it means. I have no shame in saying that I removed the DRM on the ePub I purchased in order to read it on my Kindle (which does not support Adobe's DRM scheme).

I don't know how I expect an eBook upgrade to work - with or without DRM. I don't want an author, book seller, or publisher to randomly change the book I'm reading - that's a little too similar to Amazon deleting 1984 from its Kindles.

I know I don't want to buy an entirely new copy - just because some punctuation has been fixed.

Should I be able to download a diff and let my eReader decide which version of a book I want to see?

Should I be able to get an update free? Should it cost?

So many questions and so few answers. If you've got any thoughts on the matter - please let me know.